Construction Methods and Materials

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<p>During 2013 Urban.com.au <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/news/wooden-you-know-it-architecture-and-timber">highlighted the worth of timber</a> as an exterior architectural feature, with the material becoming increasingly popular due to its many positive features.</p>

<blockquote>
<p>Architects employ timber for many reasons - some for the warmth it brings to a space, others to provide a more 'natural' finish - a counter balance to manufactured glass and steel. This softer, natural finish is becoming more prevalent throughout metropolitan Melbourne as an increasing number of architects incorporate timber into their designs, some going so far as to clad entire building exteriors.</p>

<p>Above all else timber is visually stimulating and provides a welcome change to a typical Melbourne urban setting.</p>
<cite>Laurence Dragomir, "<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/news/wooden-you-know-it-architecture-and-timber">Wooden you know it - architecture and timber</a>", October 4 2013</cite>
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<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/10_5.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="56 Princes Street, Kew. Image courtesy Splinter Society"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="742" src="/sites/urban.melbourne/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/10_5.jpg?itok=GSr3o9oQ" title="56 Princes Street, Kew. Image courtesy Splinter Society" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>56 Princes Street, Kew. Image courtesy Splinter Society</figcaption></figure><p>Two projects which drew particular attention at the time were the new <a href="http://www.kerstinthompson.com/index.php?id=38">Marysville Police Station</a> and the purely residential 56 Princes Street, Kew. The latter, perhaps appropriately designed by <a href="http://www.splintersociety.com/">Splinter Society</a>, is an apartment block with a near complete timber exterior which has over time changed its appearance due to the weathering of its exterior.</p>

<p>The topic of timber exteriors has been raised once more with dKO Architecture and developer Milieu Property advancing plans for a new townhouse development predominantly clad in timber. Replacing a Victorian weatherboard house on the corner of George and Andrew streets within Windsor, the project features strong horizontal timber lines with vertical timber cladding also providing contrast.</p>

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/gabrielsaunders-milue-andrewstexternal-1.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="A new perspective on George and Andrew. Image courtesy Milieu"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="290" src="/sites/urban.melbourne/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/gabrielsaunders-milue-andrewstexternal-1.jpg?itok=EeTS2zOh" title="A new perspective on George and Andrew. Image courtesy Milieu" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>A new perspective on George and Andrew. Image courtesy Milieu</figcaption></figure><p>As Milieu Property's first foray into a project south of the Yarra, the intention between developer and architect was to create a project that found balance between function and finish, while positively contributing to its surrounds. Milieu Property Director Michael McCormack described the building as "positively contributing to the neighbourhood by incorporating intelligent design features that will continue to benefit their owners throughout the property’s lifetime."</p>

<p>I'd suggest anyone would be hard pressed to say that of a polystyrene walling clad or precast finish.</p>

<p>Elsewhere, the latest apartment project to feature timber is Jackson Clement Burrowes' 179 Gladstone Street, seen below, with its frontage carrying a natural timber finish. As projects employing timber exterior features continue to increase, so too will diversity and richness of Melbourne's architecture - and there's nothing wrong with that.</p>

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/image99.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="179 Gladstone Street, South Melbourne. Image courtesy JCB"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="404" src="/sites/urban.melbourne/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/image99.jpg?itok=hYgvXQvz" title="179 Gladstone Street, South Melbourne. Image courtesy JCB" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>179 Gladstone Street, South Melbourne with exterior timber highlights. Image courtesy JCB</figcaption></figure>
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silvermb

The finesse of timber revisited

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<p>A rare opportunity for the general public to have a 'touch and feel' session at one of Habitech Systems recently completed projects is presenting itself tomorrow.</p>
<p>Where the word 'prefabrication' conjures up images of temporary 1960s school buildings, the word in the 21st century realistically equates to architectural and construction innovation.</p>
<p>Sometimes innovation and prefabricated technologies are a bit unknown to the general public and this is the perfect opportunity to experience it in a real dwelling.</p>
<p>Quoting <a href="http://www.habitechsystems.com.au/about/" target="_blank">Habitech Systems</a> about page, Habitech have developed <q>a system of high-quality manufactured building components that are delivered to site in a flack-pack format which fit together to get a house to lock-up stage in weeks, not months</q>.</p>
<p><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="343" src="/sites/urbanmelbourne.info/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/why-habitech1.jpg?itok=zAi0S78W" title="Image source: http://www.habitechsystems.com.au/why-habitech/" width="580"></p>
<p><a href="http://www.habitechsystems.com.au/port-melbourne-open-day" target="_blank">The Port Melbourne House open day</a> will run from 10am to 4pm on Saturday 31st May at 388 Graham Street, Port Melbourne.</p>
<p><span style="font-size:10px;">Lead image credit: <a href="http://www.habitechsystems.com.au/port-melbourne-house/" target="_blank">Habitech Systems</a>.</span></p>
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Alastair Taylor

Habitech Systems Port Melbourne Open Day 

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<p>Rome may not have been built in a day but <a href="http://one9apartments.com.au/" target="_blank">One9 Hall Street</a> apartments almost were... oversimplifying it yes, yet locals within visual range of the Moonee Ponds apartment project stood agog as 34 prefabricated apartments were delivered and erected within five days in spectacular fashion.</p>

<p>For those readers unaware the prefabricated apartment system championed by <a href="http://www.hickory.com.au/" target="_blank">Hickory Group</a> is known as <a href="http://www.hickory.com.au/unitised-building" target="_blank">Unitised Building</a>, and "is a structural building technology which accelerates onsite and offsite construction programs by up to 50%, minimising material and energy waste, whilst maximising quality and safety. It brings the best of automotive manufacturing technology, systems and processes into the construction industry.</p>

<p>Further, "Unlike other modular construction products available on the Australian market, Hickory units are not made to a set size or layout. They can adapt to any architectural design and scale, and are factory-finished to completion, including the building façade. They also have no theoretical height limitation."</p>

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/Image1_42.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="One9 Hall Street interior. Image © Hickory Group"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-702px" src="/sites/urbanmelbourne.info/files/styles/article_full_width_702px/public/pictures/article-images/Image1_42.jpg?itok=NKc9axSk" title="One9 Hall Street interior. Image © Hickory Group" typeof="foaf:Image"></a>

<figcaption>One9 Hall Street interior. Image © Hickory Group</figcaption></figure><p>According to Hickory Group, the key benefits of the modular construction system are:</p>

<ul>
<li>Up to 50% faster construction programme</li>
	<li>90% less disruption to local community during construction</li>
	<li>60% reduction in transport energy</li>
	<li>90% less construction waste than a comparably sized in-situ construction</li>
	<li>Over 90% of waste produced is then recycled</li>
	<li>15% less embodied energy over the lifecycle of the building</li>
	<li>75% lighter structure, can be used on ‘unbuildable’ sites that would withstand the weight of a conventional build</li>
	<li>Safer work environment – facades attached in factory eliminating work at height on the live edge of the building</li>
</ul>
<p>As evidenced below the inherent beauty of the Unitised Building system is that all modular units are delivered by way of truck to site with near all appointments included. Tiled balconies, split system units, kitchenettes etc are all installed and complete with final plumbing and electrical services required to bring the modular units to occupancy standards. Certain units also carried ancillary materials such as plasterboard to commence internal fitout of the precast concrete structure.</p>

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/Img_9956.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="An earth bound modular unit including finishing materials prior to its lift"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-702px" src="/sites/urbanmelbourne.info/files/styles/article_full_width_702px/public/pictures/article-images/Img_9956.jpg?itok=23ESZWKS" title="An earth bound modular unit including finishing materials prior to its lift" typeof="foaf:Image"></a>

<figcaption>An earth bound modular unit including finishing materials prior to its lift</figcaption></figure><p>Under the guidance of head contactor <a href="http://www.vaughans.com.au/" target="_blank">Vaughan Constructions</a>, site preparation works began during May with fabrication of the modular units concurrently occurring offsite within a dedicated Brooklyn line fabrication facility, culminating with a five day onsite assembly which commenced last Thursday. No stranger to Urban.com.au after lifting train carriages atop the <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/news/easey-does-it-end-to-end-gains-its-train-set" target="_blank">End To End</a> office development in Collingwood, <a href="http://metcalfcranes.com.au/" target="_blank">Metcalf Cranes</a> Terex Demag AC350 was once more charged with lifting an unusual load.</p>

<p>As with operations of this magnitude much planning had been placed toward transport and traffic considerations. <a href="http://www.cardno.com/en-us/Locations/Pages/Australasia.aspx" target="_blank">Cardno Group</a> after discussions with Moonee Valley City Council sectioned off parts of busy Moonee Ponds Junction, acting as a holding bay while <a href="http://www.ftwgroup.com.au/" target="_blank">FTW Group</a> delivered unit after unit via the path of least resistance, that being suburban Buckley Street, Essendon.</p>

<p>Testament to all parties involved that the delivery and erection of a nine level building over five days occurred in a safe and timely manner, with little fuss and minimal public disruption.</p>

<p>Hickory Group believe Unitised Building to be environmentally friendly, practically sustainable whilst also representing a quantum leap forward in design and delivery methods. And here's a thought to leave you with. Given Hickory Group have identified synergies between the efficiencies of automotive line production and that of Unitised Building's production, should Victoria's ailing automotive industry flatline, could a percentile of automotive industry workers find salvation in some way, shape or form via an expanded Unitised Building assembly line in the future?</p>

<p>But that of course is a topic for another day. See below a sequence of images taken over the five day assembly period.</p>
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One9, Hall Street Moonee Ponds, 34 apartments, 5 days

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<div class="rtejustify">
	During the formative years of my architectural education I had a lecturer for one of the obligatory technology subjects who used to make a very clear distinction between "wood" &amp; "timber" - "You burn wood and you build with timber."  The term "wood' actually refers to the materials natural state before undergoing a process of modification at the hands of man (or these days machine) to become the "timber" that you purchase down at your local Bunnings or Masters (depending on your allegiances).</div>
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	Architects employ timber for many reasons - some for the warmth it brings to a space, others to provide a more 'natural' finish - a counter balance to manufactured glass and steel.  During my time at Kerstin Thompson Architects we employed a timber veil, <span>to the new <a href="http://www.kerstinthompson.com/index.php?id=38">Marysville Police Station</a> in the form of alternating radial profiled battens, </span><em><span>"recalling the local timber industry, surrounding forests and the heritage of timber buildings that were most strongly associated with Marysville's built past, now lost.  </span></em><span>The timber veil allowed for a much softer and permeable interface with the 'Marysville Heart' Park to the north - balancing transparency to public areas and the privacy required of certain aspects of Police operation.  The Silvertop Ash battens were sealed but allowed to grey over time, giving the impression that the building has been there for longer than it has.</span>
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	<span>This softer, natural finish is becoming more prevalent throughout metropolitan Melbourne as an increasing number of architects incorporate timber into their designs, some going so far as to clad entire building exteriors as seen below.</span>
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	<a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/Img_6112.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="Princess Street, Kew apartment complex."><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-702px" src="http://urbanmelbourne.info/sites/urbanmelbourne.info/files/styles/article_full_width_702px/public/pictures/article-images/Img_6112.jpg?itok=vyDXgNFv" title="Princess Street, Kew apartment complex." typeof="foaf:Image"></a>
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	Structurally, timber is a cheaper alternative to steel construction and up until more recently has been limited to buildings much smaller in stature - with precast concrete taking centre stage on high rise construction projects. Enter CLT (cross laminated timber veneer), a multi-layered,lightweight, loadbearing, solid timber panel that allows high rise buildings to go up in a fraction of the time usually required, best demonstrated in Melbourne by Lend Lease's <a href="http://www.forteliving.com.au/">Forte project</a> at Docklands - the world's tallest timber apartment building and a precursor to the direction of the future wharf structures to come at the western end of Victoria Harbour's peninsula.</div>
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	Above all else timber is visually stimulating and provides a welcome change to a typical Melbourne urban setting.  With that in mind expand the images below to fully appreciate some of Melbourne's finest buildings which employ timber in one form or another.  All images taken credited to Urban.com.au staff.</div>
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Laurence Dragomir

Wooden you know it - architecture and timber

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<p class="rtejustify">After observing Melbourne's built form growth over the last decade or so certain trends become evident where progress is made (generally for the better) and the public realm is all the better for it.  Think precast concrete panels and the first thing that comes to mind may well be the sheer edifices that many of Melbourne buildings employ where a common boundary is present.  As ugly and uninviting as they are, these precast walls are necessary but also give a negative connotation, precast walls = poor design.</p>
<p class="rtejustify">Well, that's not always the case.  With improved technology and shifting mindsets, the humble precast panel has become far more integral to a building's design and appearance of late. The use of stylised precast panels has increased considerably owing to the ease and cost savings the medium offers.</p>
<p class="rtejustify">One of the more interesting and recognisable buildings in recent years is Hive Apartments located in Carlton.  Seemingly the topic of endless online articles, the building's external centrepiece is a precast panel that as seen below has the ability to capture the attention of any passerby.  Euro Precast's <a href="http://www.europrecast.com.au/" target="_blank">website</a> description reads as follows:</p>
<p class="rtejustify"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">"An exterior feature of the apartment is the word “HIVE” which is graffiti inspired and made out of precast.  The word Hive was pre made in the factory and then transported to site and installed before most of the renovations of the apartment took place. Concrete panel walls with unusual design and cut outs also complete this award winning apartment. A beautiful example of public art."</span></span></p>
<p class="rtejustify"><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/Image1euro.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="Hive Carlton with its distinctive graffiti precast panel. Images © Euro Precast"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-702px" src="http://urbanmelbourne.info/sites/urbanmelbourne.info/files/styles/article_full_width_702px/public/pictures/article-images/Image1euro.jpg?itok=J-lSp95z" title="Hive Carlton with its distinctive graffiti precast panel. Images © Euro Precast" typeof="foaf:Image"></a></p>
<p class="rtejustify"><span style="text-align: justify;">See below a selection of Melbourne's more interesting buildings that rely upon precast panels to make an architectural statement.  It's by no means a definitive list but it does give an indication as to how the use of precast has evolved and where the future of the material lies; a more interesting, expressive building element that's far more engaging with the public realm.  Click an image for a larger view.</span></p>
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